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KMID : 1035720170180030001
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Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
2017 Volume.18 No. 3 p.1 ~ p.15
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Association between Subjective Social Status and Perceived Health among Immigrant Women in Korea
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Mok Hyung-Kyun
Jo Kyu-Hee
Lee Jun-Hyup
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Abstract
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Objectives: About for twenty years, immigrant women in South Korea have steadily increased due to economic growth and industrialization. According to previous studies in terms of immigrants, subjective socio-economic status(SES) as well as objective SES such as income, occupation and level of education predict health outcomes. The purpose of this study was to examine association between subjective social status and perceived health among immigrant women.
Methods: We analyzed 12,531 participants from the 2012 National Survey of Multicultural Families. Study variables included subjective SES in Korea, subjective SES in community and perceived health. Control variables were age, household income, employment, education, marital status, ethnicity, language proficiency. For this study, descriptive analysis, Chi-square test, and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed.
Results: Among immigrant women, after adjusting for control variables, level of education in community was not associated with perceived health. Otherwise, subjective social status in Korea(low subjective social status reference group vs high subjective status : OR 2.056) was associated with perceived health.
Conclusions: Immigrant women in Korea would be culturally affected by inherent characteristic rather than social economic status. Through this study, in order to improve health inequality among immigrant women, we should consider developing social supports and networks.
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KEYWORD
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Immigrants, Perceived health, Multicultural families, Subjective social status
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